When future Academy Award-winning director George Stevens
arrived at Universal Pictures in 1932, he was already a seasoned motion picture
veteran—having worked for many years at the
“Lot
of Fun,” the Hal Roach Studios, where he served as a writer, cinematographer
and director on many of Roach’s classic two-reel comedies.
Stevens left Roach for bigger opportunities…but
at Universal, he pretty much did what he did at his former studio, direct
two-reel comedies featuring the likes of Frank Albertson, Henry Armetta and
James “Is zat so?” Gleason.
(Though
Universal is where George held the reins on his feature film debut,
The Cohens and Kellys in Trouble.)
Stevens’ stint with Universal lasted only a year before he
gravitated to R-K-O, which afforded him many more opportunities in the feature
film department: he directed two of Wheeler & Woolsey’s finest comedies,
Kentucky Kernels (1934) and
The Nitwits (1935), and later made his
mark with such classics as
Alice Adams
(1935),
A Damsel in Distress (1937),
and
Gunga Din (1939).
But before he could do that…it was back to
the world of two-reelers.
George
receives directorial credit on several of Edgar Kennedy’s “Average Man”
comedies (
Quiet Please,
Grin and Bear It) …not to mention a
pair of Tom Kennedy (no relation to Edgar) shorts.
Stevens also instituted a short-lived series
that was quite reminiscent of some of the comedies he helmed in the Roach “Boy
Friends” franchise (
High Gear,
Air Tight,
Mama Loves Papa) that was known as “The Blondes and the Redheads.”
The series is also referred to in reference books as “The
Blonde and the Redhead”—which makes a bit more sense, as there were only two women
starring in the shorts.
The platinum
blonde was baby-voiced Carol Tevis, while the gal with the crimson tresses (the
common sense dame) was played by June Brewster…who left the series after the
first five shorts and was replaced by Dorothy Granger, a
Boy Friends alumnus.
Stevens
also used another
Boy Friends player
in the
Blondes and Redheads comedies,
Grady “Alabam” Sutton, who in most of the shorts was the unlikely object of
affection of the two women.
In his book
Selected
Short Subjects (a.k.a.
The Great
Movie Shorts), Leonard Maltin has effusive praise for the inaugural Blondes
and Redheads effort,
Flirting in the
Park (1933)—which I have not had the pleasure of seeing but is
available (along
with three other B&R shorts) from Encore Home Video as part of their “R-K-O
Comedy Classics” collection.
I’m sure
Encore puts out a nice product…but the tariff on these shorts is a bit out of
Thrilling Days of Yesteryear’s price
range (I know you think blogging is the glamorous life…but it’s anything but, I
assure you).
So I had to go with a
collection in keeping with the TDOY budget:
a set of four B&R
shorts from Alpha Video at Oldies.com (it costs me a five-spot) culled from
the collection of “The Movie Man,” John Carpenter.
(Full disclosure: Mr. Carpenter is a Facebook
friend.)
Buying product from Alpha is always a hit-or-miss affair (I’ve
heard some unpleasant stories about how they operate…but now is not the time or
place) so I was pleasantly surprised with the content on this DVD, which kicks
off with the third short in the B&R series,
The Undie-World (1934).
This
one is a lot of fun: Grady plays a violinist hired by mobster Guinn “Big Boy”
Williams (who also worked quite a bit at the Roach studios, notably in the 1936
feature
Kelly the Second) to ply his
trade while Williams attempts to fool June and Carol (who live in an apartment
across the way) that
he’s the
virtuoso.
Complications set in when June
and Grady have an encounter in the hallway (upon seeing her, he’s a smitten
kitten), and she’s convinced
he’s the
gangster—not “Big Boy” (who answers to “Bugsy McHugh” in the short).
Bugsy and Grady “double-date” with June and Carol, taking
them to a “tea room” (where they encounter Roach Studio stalwarts Charlie Hall
and Tiny Sandford—not to mention serials/B-Western veteran Ernie Adams)—with
Bugsy a little ticked at Grady for becoming a serious rival for June’s
affections (Grady also accidentally shot Bugsy in the foot, which doesn’t help
his disposition any).
He asks several of
his fellow gangsters seated at a nearby table to keep an eye on Grady…and then
tells Grady that he paid one of the men to take a sock on the jaw from Grady in
order to impress June.
You can probably
guess where this is going: the mobsters take a powder and another gang, led by
Palermo (Dewey Robinson), makes itself at home.
The twist is that when Grady slugs Palermo, Palermo congratulates the
creampuff for his Moxie…and he asks Grady (after seeing his violin case) to
help “put one of his boys to sleep.”
The Undie-World
has some first-rate farcical situations and slapstick gags—not to mention some
snappy comic dialogue (courtesy of Jack Townley and Jean Yarborough):
GRADY: Excuse me…I was detained
by a misadventure in the hall…
BUGSY: Miss who?
GRADY: I was delayed by a mishap…
BUGSY: Never mind the dames…let’s get down to business…
As enjoyable as
Undie-World
is, the second short on this DVD (the fourth in the series) is even better:
Rough Necking (1934) casts June and
Carol as sisters, and June is gaga for Grady despite her father’s (Spencer
Charters) objections.
Father orders June
confined to quarters, and hires a formidable female detective (who else but
Hope Emerson?) to keep watch over her.
Carol, on the other hand, convinces Grady to help her put Madame
Bodyguard out of commission…and then Grady will take her place.
Despite Grady’s nancy boy persona in movies (a character in
one of the shorts refers to him as “Lollypop”), you wouldn’t think he could
pull off the female masquerade…but he does, even to the point where June and
Carol’s pop starts to flirt with him.
The fun begins when an old friend of Father’s (Roach veteran Fred Kelsey)
and his idiot son (George Chandler) stop by for a visit…and discussion soon
gets around to a “merger” between June and the Idiot (apparently she was
betrothed when the two were kids). So
Carol gets Father out of the way, and Grady now impersonates June…and again,
because myopia ran rampant in those old days of the flickers, Junior falls for
Grady’s charms. There’s some exceptional
slapstick in Rough Necking (both
Charters and Sutton execute funny slides down the stair bannister) but for me
the laugh-out-loud moment finds Charters offering Grady-in-drag a swig of some
of “the good stuff” and Grady, breaking female character for a few seconds,
declares “I need it!” Townley also co-wrote the story for this one,
with an assist from yet another Hal Roach veteran, Fred Guiol.
The Dancing
Millionaire (1934) is the only short on this DVD not directed by George
Stevens—Sam White, brother of Columbia shorts department head Jules White, sits
in the director’s chair and does a nice job with a story by Guiol, Townley and
Leslie Goodwins (the future director of R-K-O’s “Mexican Spitfire”
series).
Grady is the titular character
(“Ronnie Graff”), who meets up with Carol and series newcomer Dorothy Granger at
a dance studio after a run-in with a wrestler named Crusher McGee (Tom
Kennedy).
Graff has McGee arrested and
placed in the pokey…but McGee and his manager (Harry Bowen) get out and head
for the same nightclub where Graff and his chauffeur (Jack Mulhall) have taken
the girls.
This necessitates that
Dorothy and Carol switch back-and-forth between two tables (“Pardon us while we
powder our nose,” Dorothy says when they excuse themselves) so as not to alert
Crusher to Ronnie’s presence—supplemented with a subplot in which Dorothy drops
an engagement ring into a soup tureen.
Having Kennedy in this one amps up the enjoyment (what can I say—I’m a
fan of Tom), but comedy veterans like Jack Duffy, Billy Franey and Spec O’Donnell
also make appearances…as does Jack Rice as the dance studio manager (Rice would
soon find steady employment in the Edgar Kennedy shorts as Edgar’s obnoxious
brother-in-law).
The fourth and final two-reeler on the
Blondes and Redheads DVD
is
Ocean Swells (1934)—the penultimate
short in the series directed by Stevens and the first to feature Granger.
It’s probably the weakest of the bunch from
the DVD, though it does have its moments; in this simple story of Dorothy,
Carol and their “Auntie” (Zeffie Tilbury, the “Grandma” in the Our Gang comedy
Second Childhood) vacationing at
Catalina (before having to return to their dreary jobs in a laundry), the girls
meet “wealthy” Bunny De Puyster III (Grady) and Hopping B. Hoppy Jr (Cully
Richards).
The gentlemen are actually
swabbies on a yacht; while the ladies are mistaken for the mother and daughters
of the boat’s captain (Edgar Dearing).
The girls decide to throw a party on board…and then the captain comes
back unexpectedly (the interaction between him and his “mother” is hysterical).
The problem with
Swells is that it’s a little disjointed, plot-wise, (I’m not sure
if it’s the print or the way it was actually written) but there’s still plenty
of funny business—the highlight is a spill captain’s assistant Landers Stevens
takes on deck after stepping on a bar of soap.
(The wrap-up on this one is kind of sweet, too.)
Stevens’ final B&R short was
Hunger Pains (1935; another one I’d like to see), which also gets a
nice write-up by Maltin in
Selected Short
Subjects—then it was off to feature films for him fulltime (and Oscars for
A Place in the Sun [1951] and
Giant [1956]).
After two more entries,
Wig-Wag (1935; Sam White) and
Pickled
Peppers (1935; Ben Holmes), R-K-O decided to end the series…which was a
curious thing, since the
Blondes and
Redheads comedies offered a nice contrast to the Edgar Kennedy and Leon
Errol two-reelers (both of which had a tendency to work the marital comedy
formula to death).
Still, I was
genuinely surprised by the hefty laugh quotient on these short subjects, and I’d
highly recommend them for fans of two-reel comedies.